Google Ads Search Terms Report: How to Find and Eliminate Wasted Spend
The search terms report is your best tool for cutting wasted spend. Here's a systematic approach to analyzing it, finding irrelevant traffic, and building a negative keyword strategy that compounds over time.
The search terms report shows you exactly what users typed before clicking your ad โ not the keyword you were bidding on, but the actual search query. This distinction is critical. A single broad match keyword can match hundreds of different queries, and not all of them will be relevant to your business.
Where to Find the Search Terms Report
In Google Ads, navigate to Keywords โ Search terms (left sidebar). You can view this at campaign, ad group, or keyword level. Filter by date range (90 days is a good starting point), then sort by cost to see where your money is actually going.
What to Look for First
- Queries with high spend but zero conversions โ these are your immediate priority
- Queries that have nothing to do with your product (brand terms, job searches, how-to queries if you sell software)
- Competitor names you're not intentionally targeting
- Queries with very high CPC but low CTR โ signals of poor relevance
- Informational queries ('what is X') when you need commercial intent ('best X for Y')
The 4-Category Framework for Search Terms
Not every search term is a simple yes/no. Categorize each term into one of four buckets:
- High-value: Converts well โ Bid higher on these, consider exact match
- Potential: Some conversions, could improve โ Keep, optimize landing page or ad
- Irrelevant: No conversions, off-topic โ Add as negative keyword immediately
- Test needed: Significant spend, 0 conversions, but could be relevant โ Watch for 2 more weeks, then decide
How to Add Negatives from the Report
Select the irrelevant queries by checking the checkbox, then click 'Add as negative keyword'. Choose the right level: campaign-level negatives block the term across all ad groups in that campaign; ad group-level is more targeted. Most broad negatives should be at campaign level.
- Block at account level for universal irrelevancies (e.g., 'free', 'jobs')
- Block at campaign level for terms irrelevant to that specific product line
- Block at ad group level only for terms that are relevant for other ad groups in the campaign
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